Acronyms and abbreviations

Every acronym links to its full definition. Where one acronym has several meanings, all are listed with their context. We do not guess.

Ambiguous: LOD, PIC. Check the context before you use them in a contract.

Acronyms and their expansions
AcronymExpansionContext
AIMAsset information model (AIM)
AIRAsset information requirements (AIR)
ASISupplemental instructionArchitect's supplemental instructions (AIA)
BCFBIM Collaboration Format (BCF)
BEPBIM execution plan (BEP)
BIMBuilding information modelling (BIM)Building information modelling (the process) or building information model (the deliverable)
BSDDbuildingSMART Data Dictionary (bSDD)
CCDChange directiveConstruction change directive (AIA)
CCNContemplated change notice (CCN)Contemplated change notice
CCPMCritical chain project management (CCPM)
CDChange directiveChange directive (also: construction documents)
CDECommon data environment (CDE)
CMConstruction management (CM)Construction management (delivery method)
CMARConstruction management (CM)Construction manager at risk (US usage)
COChange orderChange order
CPMCritical path method (CPM)Critical path method (scheduling)
CXCommissioning (Cx)Commissioning
DBDesign-build (DB)Design-build (delivery method)
DBBDesign-bid-build (DBB)
DTDigital twinInformal
EIRExchange information requirements (EIR)Exchange information requirements (ISO 19650)
EMPLOYERAppointing partyPAS 1192 (UK)
EVMEarned value management (EVM)
EVMSEarned value management (EVM)Earned value management system
FILEInformation containerInformal / BS 1192 usage
GCGeneral contractor (GC)
GMPCost plus contractGuaranteed maximum price (variant)
IDMInformation delivery manual (IDM)
IDSInformation Delivery Specification (IDS)
IFCIndustry Foundation Classes (IFC)
IMInformation managementCommon abbreviation in ISO 19650 practice
IPDIntegrated project delivery (IPD)
ITTTenderInvitation to tender
LAPLead appointed partyInformal abbreviation
LOD
2 meanings
Level of detailLevel of detail — older/graphical usage; also UK "level of model detail" (historical usage)
Level of development (LOD)Level of development — BIMForum / AIA (North America)
LOILevel of information needLevel of information — earlier UK practice
LOINLevel of information needInformal abbreviation, widely used in practice
LPSLast Planner System (LPS)
MIDPMaster information delivery plan (MIDP)
NCRNon-conformance report (NCR)Non-conformance report
O&MOperation and maintenance manual (O&M manual)Operation and maintenance
O&M MANUALOperation and maintenance manual (O&M manual)Operation and maintenance manual
OIROrganizational information requirements (OIR)
PCNContemplated change notice (CCN)Proposed change notice
PDBDesign-build (DB)Progressive design-build
PIC
2 meanings
Pre-installation conferencePre-installation conference (construction administration)
Principal-in-charge (PIC)Principal-in-charge (consultant firm role)
PIMProject information model (PIM)
PIRProject information requirements (PIR)
PLQProject information requirements (PIR)Plain language questions — earlier UK practice
PPCLast Planner System (LPS)Percent Plan Complete (Last Planner metric)
RFIRequest for information (RFI)Construction-phase clarification request (also used in procurement for a market request for information)
RFQPrequalificationRequest for qualifications (also: request for quotation)
RFTReady-for-TakeoverReady-for-Takeover (CCDC 2 2020)
SISupplemental instructionSupplemental instruction (CCDC)
TIDPTask information delivery plan (TIDP)
VDCVirtual design and construction (VDC)
WBSWork breakdown structure (WBS)

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